If thing in the interior is harmoniously combined with each other, then there is a sense of its balance and completeness. Enable to make our environment more beautiful, comfortable and practical, you need to learn correctly, select all the components of the interior. One of these seemingly non-essential elements, is the door hinge.
Currently, there is a rather large variety of hinges, for different types of doors. However, it is worth noting the fact that almost all modern doors that are sold in stores are usually staffed initially hinges, in such situations, the problem of choosing the right loop disappears by itself. This is particularly true of steel, aluminum and plastic doors in their design provided with all the necessary elements of door hardware, including hinges. The only form of doors, where all components can equip yourself, according to your taste and discretion - it's interior wooden doors or underdevelopment, you can make it yourself or make the order, also have the opportunity to purchase the right door panel without any accessories. The bulk of the selling loops designed specifically for interior doors, for them will be discussed further.
Most often, the interior doors of the usual card set loop. They look out of two plates - cards, sometimes referred to as the wings, which are connected by movable pivot, each card has holes for screws. In Russia the production of such loops established since the Soviet era, mostly mediocre and dull loops of different sizes and with no decorative coating. Such loops are or who does not use for installation on interior doors, they are more suitable for outdoor fencing or some non-residential premises, well, or for the poor state institutions.
Card hinges for interior doors come in two basic sizes in height - five and four inches, respectively, 12.5 and 10 cm, width of each card is 3 cm, the thickness of the order of 2.5-3 mm. Very often, people experienced in these matters, called the loop card, depending on their size, fours or fives. Notably, five inch by five loops have holes for screws on each card and four-inch four. Choosing the size of the loop depends on the weight of the door, heavy doors make better use of the larger loop for easier fit smaller loops. On very heavy doors can be installed three loops, however, for light doors that option is also nice it will raise their operational properties.
The main materials of card making loops are - brass, steel and stainless steel. The highest-quality material is brass, this material is more resistant to negative influences and, as a rule, has a very high quality sustainable decorative coating, applied as a coating on an unstable expensive stuff just is not economically advisable. Steel hinges at times seemingly not much different from their brass counterparts, but all are inferior to them in durability and quality of coverage. The highest resistance to adverse influences, such as moisture and heat, have hinges made of stainless steel, they are suitable for use even in outdoor conditions. The only drawback of stainless steel hinges that they come in only one color - the natural color of stainless steel, though the experiments conducted in this area, but if the color of stainless steel hinges, and there, they have not been widely adopted.
The color scheme of the card hinge is not very wide, and basically it simulates shades of different metals, the predominant colors are: gold, chrome, nickel, bronze and copper as they come in a glossy and a matte surface, is also quite popular white. There are also more interesting colors such as coffee, coffee or matt pearl nickel, but it's more exotic color options. When choosing colors must take into account the fact that the matte shades are considered more practical, they are less noticeable different kinds of stains and defects, and glossy loops are more pronounced sheen that sometimes overcame very effectively.
In addition, the loop cards are right, the left and the universal, in the first two cases, you will know exactly how to open the door to the latest version that does not matter. The only advantage is not universal hinges that once installed, it is convenient, if necessary, to remove the leaf, but in practice it is extremely rare to have to do, and this advantage is rather arbitrary. Department loop in addition they are suitable for any doors may be two or four bearing which significantly increase the life of the loops, with simple loops is not more than one thickness. Sometimes on the web card loops can be observed curly caps, it's only decorative solution and it is designed to decorate the appearance of the loop, however, at times, especially on the cheap hinges, they are not a good property to fall off.
An interesting solution for those who do not like unnecessary complications associated with cutting loops, the card can be a kind of loop - a loop without a tie or a consignment loop, so it has the same and the third loop is the popular name - "Butterfly." Her cards are intricate form, one of them is like a butterfly's wing, in fact both cards as if carved from a single card. The ability of such a loop shape to a thickness of one card can not do it under any selection on the hinge side, nor on the box.
Another interesting views card sided hinge loops are - they differ from all other loops, their ability to open in both directions, both outwardly and inwardly. This loop has a more complex device and consists of three cards connected by a massive rods. Twist around each rod spring which presses the card firmly to each other, the spring tension can be adjusted, this structure allows to keep the door in the closed position continuously. These loops are usually installed in the walk-through areas, mostly on the double doors in ordinary apartments, they are used very rarely.
All of the above options loops, alas, it is not suitable for doors and a quarter on a door on her butt, sampling is carried out on all or part of the perimeter, three-quarters of the thickness of the door leaf. The remaining quarter, also called the porch that rests on top of the leaf, so there are no gaps between the frame and the canvas, which significantly increases the thermal and sound insulation of such doors. It is because of this quarter on a door does not fit with the usual straight loop cards, but with curved cards should be fine. These loops have been specially devised for the doors and a quarter, each card they bent at 90 degrees, so it is quite possible to embed a quarter.
The other, the most common, a kind of hinge for rebated doors are screw-in loop. Such loops one card replaced two rods under them: door and box drilled two holes, one rod has a screw thread and it can be rotated to get inside the hole used for this socket wrench. The other rod surface is smooth, it is integral to the main stem, and easily comes into its hole. These are two control loops: height and width, thereby, if necessary, can align the door leaf relative to the frame. The main shaft screw-locked loop two decorative caps, which, as a rule, can be purchased separately, they are loops and card have different coloring. As well there are varieties of set of loops with two or three bars, but they are of little use for interior doors.
Lovers of novelty and innovative solutions to pay attention to the concealed hinges, they are widely used for metal doors, but the interior door they started using recently. They have a rather complex structure and they require the most precise installation, their distinguishing feature - a secretive, closed state on the door, they become completely invisible, hidden. Such loops, as well as card games, may be right, the left and the universal, and screw-in loop as they can have control, but not in all models.
In addition to the concealed hinges, there are other kinds of exotic loops, but they are not widely known, the human imagination, as we know no limits, and sometimes it is able to realize the most interesting and sometimes very unexpected and unconventional design of the door hinge.
Regardless, from what type of hinge is suitable for your door, it is better that it is from a trusted, reliable manufacturer, world leaders in this field are considered to countries such as Spain and Italy. The most common, in Russian, Spanish and brands are the Archie Amiga, Italian Armadillo, AGB and MOLIERE, their loops will serve you faithfully for many years. Other brands will almost certainly be inferior in performance. However, for high-quality loops have to pay several times more expensive, and not everyone will agree to lay out the order of 300-500 rubles for a good loop, instead of 50-100 rubles for a cheaper counterpart. The dilemma between security and the quality does not lose its relevance in the present case. However, I personally, being a perfectionist, I recommend not to save, and set on three hinges from reputable companies.
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